Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Fish Host-Parasite Bentho-Pelagic Food Chain in Epe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria.

Autor: Bamidele A; Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. bamidele992@gmail.com., Kuton MP; Department of Marine sciences and Fisheries, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Iniobong AD; Department of Marine sciences and Fisheries, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Uchenna ND; Department of Marine sciences and Fisheries, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Saliu JK; Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., David UU; Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology [Bull Environ Contam Toxicol] 2020 Nov; Vol. 105 (5), pp. 770-776. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 05.
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-020-02893-y
Abstrakt: This paper investigates the concentrations of PCBs in the water and sediment media and its bio-concentration in the fish host-parasite bentho-pelagic food chain in Epe lagoon. Samples of water, sediment, plankton, mollusks, fish and intestinal helminth parasites were collected from three stations (Oriba, Imode and Ikosi) in Epe Lagoon. Concentration of total PCBs in the surface water and sediment across the stations ranges from 3.20 to 6.00 ppb and 405.50-860.70 ppb respectively. Imode had the highest concentrations. The plankton bio-concentrates most PCBs in Ikosi (286.70 ppb) followed by Imode concentration (165.40 ppb), then Oribo (92.60 ppb) with total bio-concentration of 544.60 ppb. Surface water temperature negatively and strongly correlates with PCBs in the plankton. The planktons bio-concentrates total PCBs 44 times than that in the surface water. Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus bio-concentrates total PCBs 48 times than that in the surface water. Bioaccumulation of PCBs in human food chain could pose health risk.
Databáze: MEDLINE