The effectiveness of two different multimodal training modes on physical performance in elderly.

Autor: Oreská Ľ; Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Slobodová L; Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Vajda M; Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Kaplánová A; Department of Sport Sciences in Educology and Humanities, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Tirpáková V; Institute of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Cvečka J; Diagnostic Centre of Professor Hamar, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Buzgó G; Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Ukropec J; Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Ukropcová B; Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Sedliak M; Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of translational myology [Eur J Transl Myol] 2020 Apr 01; Vol. 30 (1), pp. 8820. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 01 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2019.8820
Abstrakt: The study compared the effect of 12-week multimodal training programme performed twice a week at the regular exercise facility (REF) with the 12-week multimodal training programme performed three times per week as a part of the research programme (EX). Additionally, the study analysed how the experimental training programme affect the physical performance of cognitive healthy and mild cognitive impaired elderly (MCI). The REF training group included 19 elderly (65.00±3.62 years). The experimental training programme combined cognitively healthy (EXH: n=16; 66.3±6.42 years) and age-matched individuals with MCI (EXMCI: n=14; 66.00±4.79 years). 10m maximal walking speed (10mMWS), Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSS), maximal and relative voluntary contraction (MVC & rel. MVC) were analysed. The REF group improved in 10mMWS (t=2.431, p=.026), the MVC (t=-3.528, p=.002) and relative MVC (t=3.553, p=.002). The EXH group improved in FTSS (t=5.210, P=.000), MVC (t=2.771, p=.018) and relative MVC (t=-3.793, p=.004). EXMCI improved in FTSS (t=2.936, p=.012) and MVC (t=-2.276, p=.040). According to results, both training programmes sufficiently improved walking speed and muscle strength in cognitively healthy elderly. Moreover, the experimental training programme improved muscle strength in MCI elderly.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors have no conflicts to disclose.We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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