Forensic examination of plastic drinking straws based on their physical characteristics and manufacturing marks.
| Autor: | Koh ACW; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore., Oh SP; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore., Lim SM; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore., Yew SY; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore., Chen J; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore., Chow VYS; Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Forensic sciences research [Forensic Sci Res] 2019 May 29; Vol. 5 (1), pp. 64-73. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 29 (Print Publication: 2020). |
| DOI: | 10.1080/20961790.2019.1595353 |
| Abstrakt: | This work highlights the evidential value of examining plastic drinking straws to establish linkages between multiple sources for forensic intelligence, investigative or prosecution purposes. Plastic drinking straws are commonly encountered in drug cases, either as inhalational paraphernalia or as packaging material. However, to the best of our knowledge, systematic studies on the evidential value of straws have not previously been carried out. In this study, over 80 packets of clear and colourless straws-most of which were visually similar-were purchased from various commercial outlets in Singapore. Some physical characteristics (viz., polarizing patterns, thickness, circumference and mass per unit length) and the manufacturing marks of these straws were examined to assess their potentials for discriminating straws from different packets. Comparison of polarizing patterns yielded a discrimination of approximately 69%, while thickness, circumference, and mass per unit length measurements resulted in lower discriminations. Comparison microscopy of manufacturing marks was found to be the most discriminating among all techniques employed herein, with a discrimination of about 95%, even among straws with similar polarizing patterns. (© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Academy of Forensic Science.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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