Long-term motor outcomes of very preterm and/or very low birth weight individuals without cerebral palsy: A review of the current evidence.

Autor: Evensen KAI; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Unit for Physiotherapy Services, Trondheim Municipality, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Physiotherapy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: karianne.i.evensen@ntnu.no., Ustad T; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Clinical Services, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway., Tikanmäki M; PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health Promotion Unit, Helsinki, Oulu, Finland., Haaramo P; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health Promotion Unit, Helsinki, Oulu, Finland., Kajantie E; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health Promotion Unit, Helsinki, Oulu, Finland; Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine [Semin Fetal Neonatal Med] 2020 Jun; Vol. 25 (3), pp. 101116. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 20.
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101116
Abstrakt: We reviewed literature on long-term motor outcomes of individuals aged five years or older born very preterm (VP: ≤32 weeks of gestation) or with very low birth weight (VLBW: ≤1500g), without cerebral palsy (CP). PubMed produced 2827 articles, whereof 38 were eligible. Assessed by standardised and norm-based motor tests, the Movement Assessment Battery for Children being the most widely used, VP/VLBW individuals showed poorer motor skills compared with term-born controls with differences of approximately 1 SD in magnitude. Some studies assessed subdomains and differences were present in fine motor/manual dexterity, ball skills and gross motor/balance. Prevalence of motor problems varied largely from 8-37% in studies with cut-off at the 5th percentile or -1.5 SD to 12-71% in studies with cut-off at the 15th percentile or -1 SD. This review shows that the degree of motor impairments continues to be substantial among VP/VLBW individuals who do not develop CP.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None declared.
(© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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