Allopurinol and valproic acid improve cardiac triglyceride and Na + -K + -ATPase activity independent of circulating aldosterone in female rats with glucose intolerance.

Autor: Adegoke TE; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Sabinari IW; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Usman TO; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.; Department of Physiology, Cardiometabolic Research Unit, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria., Abdulkareem TO; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Michael OS; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.; Department of Physiology, Cardiometabolic Research Unit, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria., Adeyanju OA; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.; Department of Physiology, Cardiometabolic Research Unit, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Dibia C; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Omotoye OO; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Oyabambi AO; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Olatunji LA; Department of Physiology, HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of physiology and biochemistry [Arch Physiol Biochem] 2022 Oct; Vol. 128 (5), pp. 1283-1289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 23.
DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1767148
Abstrakt: Context: Studies have shown that cardiac triglyceride accumulation and impaired Na + -K + -ATPase activity are linked to diabetes- related cardiovascular disease, particularly in women. Objectives: We hypothesised that allopurinol (ALL) and valproic acid (VPA) treatment would improve cardiac triglyceride and Na + -K + -ATPase activity independent of circulating aldosterone in Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC)-induced dysglycemia Materials and methods: Rats received COC (1.0 μg ethinylestradiol and 5.0 μg levonorgestrel; po ) with or without ALL (1 mg; po ) and VPA (20 mg; po ) for 6 weeks. Results: COC-treatment led to impaired glucose tolerance, accumulated abdominal fat, dyslipidemia, elevated plasma MDA, PAI-1 and aldosterone levels and also reduced plasma nitric oxide bioavailability and cardiac Na + -K + -ATPase activity. However, either ALL or VPA treatment ameliorated these alterations comparably independent of elevated aldosterone level Discussion and conclusion: Our results suggest that either ALL or VPA would improve cardiac TG and Na + -K + -ATPase activity comparably in COC-treated rats, regardless of circulating aldosterone level.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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