Concurrent Imatinib Dosing With High-dose Methotrexate Leads to Acute Kidney Injury and Delayed Methotrexate Clearance in Pediatric Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-positive B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Autor: Pommert L; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Liberio N; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Ng JS; Department of Pharmacy, Wolfson Children's Hospital., Egelund TA; Department of Pharmacy, Wolfson Children's Hospital., Siver MJ; Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY., Katzenstein HM; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Nemours Children's Specialty Care and Wolfson Children's Hospital Jacksonville, FL., Burke MJ; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology [J Pediatr Hematol Oncol] 2021 Mar 01; Vol. 43 (2), pp. e296-e300.
DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001816
Abstrakt: Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor has improved survival in pediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. There are no formal drug interactions listed between methotrexate and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Four pediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia had delayed methotrexate clearance during their first cycle of high-dose methotrexate while receiving imatinib, resulting in acute kidney injury. For subsequent high-dose methotrexate cycles, imatinib was withheld resulting in decreased acute kidney injury, shorter time to methotrexate clearance, less toxicity, and shorter hospitalizations. For pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving imatinib, we recommend escalated supportive care measures including increased hyperhydration and leucovoruin frequency. For patients with toxicities secondary to delayed clearance or need for glucarpidase, we recommend holding imatinib with subsequent high-dose methotrexate courses.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Databáze: MEDLINE