Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Resorcinol-Furfural Thermosetting Resin.

Autor: Liu J; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China., Xuan D; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China., Chai J; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China., Guo D; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China., Huang Y; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization and Development, School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China., Liu S; National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Forest Biomass Resources; Key Laboratory for Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forest Biomass Resources in the Southwest China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P.R. China., Chew YT; School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43900, Malaysia., Li S; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China., Zheng Z; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass; Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS omega [ACS Omega] 2020 Apr 20; Vol. 5 (17), pp. 10011-10020. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 20 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00365
Abstrakt: A mild and effective synthesis of resorcinol-furfural (RF) thermosetting resin was proposed with ethanol as a distinctive solvent, which, as a usually neglected factor, was shown to not only help form a homogeneous reaction system but also observably reduce the energy barriers between the early intermediates and transition states in addition reactions by explicit solvent effects, drawn from theoretical calculation conclusions. Besides, the para-additions on aromatic rings were more dominant than ortho-additions with the same reactants, which affected the final link types of monomers verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance tests. The prepared resin can be assigned to a relatively fast gel speed and a high residual mass (65.25%) after pyrolysis in a N 2 atmosphere by adjusting the molar ratios of F to R, and the curing of that was a complex reaction, with a curing temperature around 149 °C and an activation energy of about 49.11 kJ mol -1 obtained by the Kissinger method.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
(Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE