A Paleogenomic Reconstruction of the Deep Population History of the Andes.

Autor:	Nakatsuka N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: nathan_nakatsuka@hms.harvard.edu., Lazaridis I; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA., Barbieri C; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland., Skoglund P; Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK., Rohland N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA., Mallick S; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA., Posth C; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Harkins-Kinkaid K; UCSC Paleogenomics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA., Ferry M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA., Harney É; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA., Michel M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA., Stewardson K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA., Novak-Forst J; UCSC Paleogenomics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA., Capriles JM; Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Durruty MA; Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA., Álvarez KA; Sociedad de Arqueología de La Paz, 5294 La Paz, Bolivia., Beresford-Jones D; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3ER, UK., Burger R; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA., Cadwallader L; Office of Scholarly Communication, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge CB3 9DR, UK., Fujita R; Centro de Genética y Biología Molecular, Facultdad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima 15011, Peru., Isla J; Peruvian Ministry of Culture, DDC Ica, Directos of the Nasca-Palpa Management Plan, Calle Juan Matta 880, Nasca 11401, Peru., Lau G; Sainsbury Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK., Aguirre CL; Carrera de Arqueología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Edificio Facultad de Ciencias Sociales 3er Piso, La Paz 1995, Bolivia., LeBlanc S; Harvard Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Maldonado SC; Carrera de Arqueología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Edificio Facultad de Ciencias Sociales 3er Piso, La Paz 1995, Bolivia., Meddens F; School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AH, UK., Messineo PG; INCUAPA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Olavarría 7400, Argentina., Culleton BJ; Institutes for Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Harper TK; Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Quilter J; Harvard Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Politis G; INCUAPA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Olavarría 7400, Argentina., Rademaker K; Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Reindel M; Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin 14195, Germany., Rivera M; Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile; Field Museum Natural History 1400 S Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL 60605, USA., Salazar L; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3ER, UK., Sandoval JR; Centro de Genética y Biología Molecular, Facultdad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima 15011, Peru., Santoro CM; Instituto de Alta Investigation, Universidad de Tarapaca, Antafogasta 1520, Arica, 1000000, Chile., Scheifler N; INCUAPA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Olavarría 7400, Argentina., Standen V; Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Antafogasta 1520, Arica, 1000000, Chile., Barreto MI; Museo de Sitio Huaca Pucllana, Calle General Borgoño, Cuadra 8, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru., Espinoza IF; Museo de Sitio Huaca Pucllana, Calle General Borgoño, Cuadra 8, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru., Tomasto-Cagigao E; Department of Humanities, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, San Miguel 15088, Peru., Valverde G; Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences and The Environment Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia., Kennett DJ; Institutes for Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA., Cooper A; Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences and The Environment Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia., Krause J; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Haak W; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Llamas B; Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences and The Environment Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia., Reich D; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02446, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu., Fehren-Schmitz L; UCSC Paleogenomics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. Electronic address: lfehrens@ucsc.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cell [Cell] 2020 May 28; Vol. 181 (5), pp. 1131-1145.e21. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 07.
DOI:	10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015
Abstrakt:	There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ∼9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today's genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ∼2,000-500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin. VIDEO ABSTRACT. Competing Interests: Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests. (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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