Pathological video game symptoms from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A 6-year longitudinal study of trajectories, predictors, and outcomes.

Autor: Coyne SM; School of Family Life., Stockdale LA; School of Family Life., Warburton W; Department of Psychology., Gentile DA; Department of Psychology., Yang C; School of Family Life., Merrill BM; Counseling and Psychological Services.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Developmental psychology [Dev Psychol] 2020 Jul; Vol. 56 (7), pp. 1385-1396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 30.
DOI: 10.1037/dev0000939
Abstrakt: The aim of this study was to examine trajectories of pathological video game symptoms over a 6-year period from adolescence to emerging adulthood. We also examined a number of predictors and outcomes for different trajectories. Participants included 385 adolescents ( M age = 15.01 at the initial time point) who completed multiple questionnaires once a year over a 6-year period. Analyses showed there were 3 distinct trajectories. Approximately 10% of adolescents (called "increasing symptoms") showed moderate levels of pathological gaming symptoms at the initial time point and then increases in symptoms over time. Conversely, 18% of adolescents (called "moderate symptoms") started with moderate symptoms that did not change over time. Finally, 72% of adolescents (called "nonpathological") were relatively low in symptoms across the 6 years of data collection. Being male predicted both the increasing and moderate groups. The increasing group tended to show the worst outcomes over time, with higher levels of depression, aggression, shyness, problematic cell phone use, and anxiety than the nonpathological group, even when controlling for initial levels of many of these variables. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze: MEDLINE