[Time series of non-work related sickness absence incidence by subgroups of duration (2009-2018)].

Autor: Ballesteros Polo M; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain. mballesteros@mc-mutual.com., Sampere Valero M; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., López López JC; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., Sacristán Nieto R; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., Ruiz Julián A; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., Alguacil García S; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., Santos Ávila E; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., García Rubia S; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain., López Costa B, Martínez Martínez JM; MC Mutual, Barcelona, Spain.; Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.; Grupo de Investigación en Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales [Arch Prev Riesgos Labor] 2020 Apr 15; Vol. 23 (2), pp. 182-195. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 15.
DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2020.23.02.05
Abstrakt: Objective: We describe time trend incidence (2009-2018) of non-work related Sickness Absence(SA) segmented by duration of episodes in Spain.
Methods: We used SA cases from a health insurance company ("mutua") in Spain. Overall non-work related SA incidence and incidence by duration of episodes (1-3 days, 4-15 days, 16-30 days, 31-90 days and> 90 days) were obtained. A time series ecological study was carried out with an inflection point in 2013. The annual percentage of change and 95% confidence interval were obtained. The analyses were stratified by age and sex.
Results: Overall incidence went from 35.3 cases per 100 workers-years in 2009 to 25.2 in 2013. From 2014, there is a sustained rise in the incidence of ITCC, ending 2018 with 34.1 cases per 100 workers-years. The overall incidence is determined mainly by processes less than 16 days in young population. The decrease in 2009-2013 occurred in all the duration segments, especially in 4 to 15 (APC=-11,2; 95% CI=(-14,1 a -8,2)) and more than 90 days (APC =-9,4; 95% CI =(-15,5 a -2,8)), mainly in young people. The rise in 2013-2018 was observed in all the segments, with the largest significant increase in sections of 1-3 days(younger workers: APC =18,9; 95% CI =(14,8 a 23,2)) and in more than 90 days (mainly in older ones). Time trend of SA showed similar pattern in both sexes.
Conclusions: Time trend analysis of SA incidence by duration segments offers a detailed information of SA. These results are useful for professionals in the prevention and management of SA.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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