Scalable and Universal Route for the Deposition of Binary, Ternary, and Quaternary Metal Sulfide Materials from Molecular Precursors.
Autor: | Murtaza G; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.; International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM, Manchester Hub), University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Alderhami S; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Alharbi YT; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Zulfiqar U; International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM, Manchester Hub), University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.; Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Hossin M; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Alanazi AM; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Almanqur L; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Onche EU; Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom., Venkateswaran SP; BP America, Incorporated, 501 Westlake Park Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77079, United States., Lewis DJ; International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM, Manchester Hub), University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.; Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | ACS applied energy materials [ACS Appl Energy Mater] 2020 Feb 24; Vol. 3 (2), pp. 1952-1961. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 22. |
DOI: | 10.1021/acsaem.9b02359 |
Abstrakt: | A range of binary, ternary (CFS), and quaternary (CZTS) metal sulfide materials have been successfully deposited onto the glass substrates by air-spray deposition of metal diethyldithiocarbamate molecular precursors followed by pyrolysis (18 examples). The as-deposited materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (p-XRD), Raman spectroscopy, secondary electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, which in all cases showed that the materials were polycrystalline with the expected elemental stoichiometry. In the case of the higher sulfides, EDX spectroscopy mapping demonstrated the spatial homogeneity of the elemental distributions at the microscale. By using this simple and inexpensive method, we could potentially fabricate thin films of any given main group or transition metal chalcogenide material over large areas, theoretically on substrates with complex topologies. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest. (Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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