A Chiral Phenanthroline Ligand with a Hydrogen-Bonding Site: Application to the Enantioselective Amination of Methylene Groups.

Autor: Annapureddy RR; Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany., Jandl C; Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany., Bach T; Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society [J Am Chem Soc] 2020 Apr 22; Vol. 142 (16), pp. 7374-7378. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 14.
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02803
Abstrakt: A silver-catalyzed amination is reported that occurs at the aliphatic C3-substituent of various quinolones and pyridones. The C-H amination reaction proceeded with high site- and enantioselectivity (14 examples, 83-97% ee). The key to its success is the use of a chiral phenanthroline ligand that is attached via an ethynyl linker to the 8-position of octahydro-1 H -4,7-methanoisoindol-1-one. AgPF 6 (10 mol %) served as the silver source, PhI═NNs as the nitrene precursor, and 1,10-phenanthroline as the coligand. The reaction outcome can be understood by assuming a nitrene C-H insertion within a hydrogen-bonded silver complex in which a single C-H bond is exposed to the catalytic reaction center.
Databáze: MEDLINE