Clinical, Psychopathological, Physical, and Sleep Evolution in Adolescents with Restrictive Anorexia Nervosa Participating in a Day Hospital Program.
| Autor: | Martínez-Sánchez SM; Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain., Martínez-García TE; Department of Internal Medicine, Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital, Huelva, Spain., Munguía-Izquierdo D; Physical Performance Sports Research Center, Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging, Madrid, Spain. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Psychiatry investigation [Psychiatry Investig] 2020 Apr; Vol. 17 (4), pp. 366-373. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 08. |
| DOI: | 10.30773/pi.2020.0016 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: To analyze the clinical, psychopathological, physical, and sleep-related evolution of adolescents with restricting-type of anorexia nervosa (AN-R) after 10 weeks of a daytime hospital program. Methods: Body composition, physical activity and sleep were measured objectively before and after 10 weeks of treatment. In addition, psychopathology and body image disturbances were measured with a self-report questionnaire. Results: Fourteen female adolescents with AN-R (14.3±1.6 years old) participated in the study. A significant increase was found in eight of the ten variables for body composition (p<0.05). There were no significant changes in psychopathology, body image disturbances or physical activity. Concerning sleep, a significant, moderately standardized and substantial increase in night latency was found (p=0.002), and there was a significant, small standardized and substantial decrease in night efficiency (p=0.035). Conclusion: After 10 weeks of follow-up with adolescent patients with AN-R who attended a day hospital program, there was a positive evolution of body composition. However, with regard to sleep patterns, there was a worsening of latency and night efficiency. Therefore, sleep care should be addressed in acute treatment programs for adolescents with AN-R. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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