Simulation-Based Examination of Arterial Line Insertion Method Reveals Interdisciplinary Practice Differences.

Autor:	Golden A; From the Department of Emergency Medicine (A.G., Y.A., G.J., L.K.), Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Lifespan Medical Simulation Center (A.G., Y.A.), Providence, RI; Department of Emergency Medicine (A.G.), FIU Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL; Division of Pulmonary Critical Care (A.T.L.), Department of Medicine, and Divisions of Anesthesiology (K.R.D.) and Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery (S.N.L.), Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Surgical Services, Rhode Island Hospital (K.A.L.), Providence; and The School of Engineering, Brown University (G.J.), Providence, RI., Alaska Y, Levinson AT, Davignon KR, Lueckel SN, Lynch KA Jr, Jay G, Kobayashi L
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare [Simul Healthc] 2020 Apr; Vol. 15 (2), pp. 89-97.
DOI:	10.1097/SIH.0000000000000428
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Arterial cannulation is frequently performed on intensive care unit (ICU) and operating room patients; a 1% complication rate has been reported. Investigators applied simulation to study clinical providers' arterial catheter (AC) insertion performance and to assess for interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary variation that may contribute to complications. Methods: Anesthesia, medical critical care, and surgical critical care providers with AC insertion experience were enrolled at 2 academic hospitals. Each subject completed a simulated AC insertion on an in situ task trainer. Using a Delphi-derived checklist that incorporated published recommendations, expert opinion, and institutional requirements, 2 investigators completed offline video reviews to compare subjects' technical performance. Results: Ten anesthesia, 11 medical ICU (MICU, 1 excluded), and 10 surgical ICU (SICU) subjects with significant between-group differences in training level and AC insertion experience were enrolled for 2 years. Differences in procedural planning, equipment preparation, and patient preparation steps did not attain significance across groups except for anesthesia participants using only ad hoc AC kits, and MICU and SICU subjects preferentially using commercial kits (P < 0.001). Time-outs were completed by 1 anesthesia subject, 5 MICU subjects, and 4 SICU subjects (P = 0.29, NS). For proceduralist preparation steps, fewer anesthesiology subjects donned gowns (P < 0.001). Only MICU subjects used ultrasound guidance (P = 0.0053), and only MICU (100%) and SICU (100%) subjects sutured ACs in place. Overall observance of sterile technique was similar across groups at 70% to 100% (P = 0.32). Conclusions: Simulated AC insertions revealed procedural performance variability that may derive from individual provider differences, discipline-based practice parameters, and setting-specific cultural factors.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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