Effect of Panel-Reactive Antibody on Graft Survival in Living Kidney Donor Transplantation: Analysis of 10 Years in a Transplant Center in Veracruz, Mexico.

Autor: Martinez-Mier G; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico; Veracruz State College of Surgeons, Veracruz, Mexico. Electronic address: gmtzmier@hotmail.com., Vazquez-Crespo LV; School of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana Región Veracruz, Veracruz, México., Angeles-Hernández F; School of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana Región Veracruz, Veracruz, México., Viñas-Dozal JC; Veracruz State College of Surgeons, Veracruz, Mexico; School of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana Región Veracruz, Veracruz, México; UV-CA-477 Clinical Research Academic Committee, School of Medicine, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Veracruz, Veracruz, México., Moreno-Ley PI; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Budar-Fernández LF; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Méndez-López MT; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Allende-Castellanos CA; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Jiménez-López LA; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Bonilla-Casas E; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., De la Paz-Román M; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico., Fuentes-Zamudio EE; Department of Organ Transplantation, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades 14 Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Veracruz, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Transplantation proceedings [Transplant Proc] 2020 May; Vol. 52 (4), pp. 1140-1142. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 25.
DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.060
Abstrakt: Background: Pretransplant anti-HLA antibodies are a risk factor for graft rejection and loss, and its percentage estimate is known as panel-reactive antibody (PRA). Our objective was to evaluate the influence of PRA on the survival of renal grafts from living donors over a period of 10 years.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was completed in all living donor transplants with PRA class I and class II from October 2008 to December 2018 with follow-up until June 2019. The methods used for the PRA were flow cytometry and Luminex. Graft survival (not censored) was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier (log-rank) and Cox regression. P < .05 was considered significant.
Results: The study included 393 patients. PRA class I mean was 9.8 ± 20% (0%-98%) and class II mean was 8.6 ± 17.8% (0%-97.8%). Of the patients, 81.9% had a PRA <20% for any class. Uncensored graft survival at 1, 5, and 10 years was 90.3%, 76.2%, and 69.3%, respectively. Mean estimated uncensored graft survival in PRA <20% patients (103.9 ± 2.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 96.6-11.2) was higher than that of PRA >20% patients (61.5 ± 5.7, 95% CI 50.3-72.8) (P = .005 log-rank). Cox regression (univariate) was statistically significant for PRA class I (Exp [B] 1.01, 95% CI 1.003-1.02, P = .009) and for PRA >20% any class (Exp [B] 2.074, 95% CI 1.222-3.520, P = .007).
Conclusion: PRA class I and PRA >20% any class are associated with lower graft survival. PRA must be considered to determine immunologic risk and to choose an immunosuppressive regimen in kidney transplantation.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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