Global patterns and determinants of lake macrophyte taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic beta diversity.

Autor: García-Girón J; Ecology Unit, University of León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071 León, Spain. Electronic address: jogarg@unileon.es., Heino J; Finnish Environment Institute, Freshwater Centre, P.O. Box 413, 90014 Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: jani.heino@environment.fi., Baastrup-Spohr L; Freshwater Biological Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. Electronic address: lbaastrupspohr@bio.ku.dk., Bove CP; Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940-040, Brazil., Clayton J; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited, P.O. Box 11115, Hamilton, New Zealand. Electronic address: John.Clayton@niwa.co.nz., de Winton M; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited, P.O. Box 11115, Hamilton, New Zealand. Electronic address: Mary.deWinton@niwa.co.nz., Feldmann T; Centre for Limnology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 61117 Rannu, Tartumaa, Estonia. Electronic address: Tonu.Feldmann@emu.ee., Fernández-Aláez M; Ecology Unit, University of León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071 León, Spain. Electronic address: mfera@unileon.es., Ecke F; Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7050, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 901 83 Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address: frauke.ecke@slu.se., Grillas P; Tour du Valat, Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands, Le Sambuc, 13200 Arles, France. Electronic address: grillas@tourduvalat.org., Hoyer MV; Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Services, University of Florida, 7922 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, FL 32609, USA. Electronic address: mvhoyer@ufl.edu., Kolada A; Department of Freshwater Protection, Institute of Environmental Protection-National Research Institute, Krucza 5/11D, 00-548 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: agnieszka.kolada@ios.edu.pl., Kosten S; Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525AJ Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.kosten@science.ru.nl., Lukács BA; Department of Tisza River Research, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, DRI, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen 4026, Hungary. Electronic address: lukacs.balazs@okologia.mta.hu., Mjelde M; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalléen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: marit.mjelde@niva.no., Mormul RP; Department of Biology, Research Group in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture-Nupélia, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, Bloco H90, CEP-87020-900 Mringá, PR, Brazil., Rhazi L; Research Center of Plant and Microbial Biotechnologies, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 4 avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco., Rhazi M; Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Moulay Ismail University, PB 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco., Sass L; Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. Electronic address: lcanny@illinois.edu., Xu J; Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: xujun@ihb.ac.cn., Alahuhta J; Finnish Environment Institute, Freshwater Centre, P.O. Box 413, 90014 Oulu, Finland; Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: Janne.Alahuhta@oulu.fi.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2020 Jun 25; Vol. 723, pp. 138021. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 19.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138021
Abstrakt: Documenting the patterns of biological diversity on Earth has always been a central challenge in macroecology and biogeography. However, for the diverse group of freshwater plants, such research program is still in its infancy. Here, we examined global variation in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic beta diversity patterns of lake macrophytes using regional data from six continents. A data set of ca. 480 lake macrophyte community observations, together with climatic, geographical and environmental variables, was compiled across 16 regions worldwide. We (a) built the very first phylogeny comprising most freshwater plant lineages; (b) exploited a wide array of functional traits that are important to macrophyte autoecology or that relate to lake ecosystem functioning; (c) assessed if different large-scale beta diversity patterns show a clear latitudinal gradient from the equator to the poles using null models; and (d) employed evolutionary and regression models to first identify the degree to which the studied functional traits show a phylogenetic signal, and then to estimate community-environment relationships at multiple spatial scales. Our results supported the notion that ecological niches evolved independently of phylogeny in macrophyte lineages worldwide. We also showed that taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity followed the typical global trend with higher diversity in the tropics. In addition, we were able to confirm that species, multi-trait and lineage compositions were first and foremost structured by climatic conditions at relatively broad spatial scales. Perhaps more importantly, we showed that large-scale processes along latitudinal and elevational gradients have left a strong footprint in the current diversity patterns and community-environment relationships in lake macrophytes. Overall, our results stress the need for an integrative approach to macroecology, biogeography and conservation biology, combining multiple diversity facets at different spatial scales.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing financial interests.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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