Assessment of clinical outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in melanoma patients with CDKN2A and TP53 pathogenic mutations.

Autor: DeLeon TT; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Almquist DR; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Kipp BR; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Langlais BT; Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Mangold A; Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Winters JL; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Kosiorek HE; Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Joseph RW; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Dronca RS; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Block MS; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., McWilliams RR; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Kottschade LA; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Rumilla KM; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Voss JS; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Seetharam M; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America., Sekulic A; Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America.; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America., Markovic SN; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America., Bryce AH; Department of Hematology & Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Mar 20; Vol. 15 (3), pp. e0230306. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 20 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230306
Abstrakt: Background: CDKN2A and TP53 mutations are recurrent events in melanoma, occurring in 13.3% and 15.1% of cases respectively and are associated with poorer outcomes. It is unclear what effect CDKN2A and TP53 mutations have on the clinical outcomes of patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors.
Methods: All patients with cutaneous melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary who received checkpoint inhibitor therapy and underwent genomic profiling with the 50-gene Mayo Clinic solid tumor targeted cancer gene panel were included. Patients were stratified according to the presence or absence of mutations in BRAF, NRAS, CDKN2A, and TP53. Patients without mutations in any of these genes were termed quadruple wild type (QuadWT). Clinical outcomes including median time to progression (TTP), median overall survival (OS), 6-month and 12-month OS, 6-month and 12-month without progression, ORR and disease control rate (DCR) were analyzed according to the mutational status of CDKN2A, TP53 and QuadWT.
Results: A total of 102 patients were included in this study of which 14 had mutations of CDKN2A (CDKN2Amut), 21 had TP53 mutations (TP53mut), and 12 were QuadWT. TP53mut, CDKN2Amut and QuadWT mutational status did not impact clinical outcomes including median TTP, median OS, 6-month and 12-month OS, 6-month and 12-month without progression, ORR and DCR. There was a trend towards improved median TTP and DCR in CDKN2Amut cohort and a trend towards worsened median TTP in the QuadWT cohort.
Conclusion: Cell cycle regulators such as TP53 and CDKN2A do not appear to significantly alter clinical outcomes when immune checkpoint inhibitors are used.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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