Knowledge and remaining gaps on the role of animal and human movements in the poultry production and trade networks in the global spread of avian influenza viruses - A scoping review.

Autor: Hautefeuille C; CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France.; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRA, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; CEVA Santé Animale, Libourne, France., Dauphin G; CEVA Santé Animale, Libourne, France., Peyre M; CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France.; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRA, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Mar 20; Vol. 15 (3), pp. e0230567. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 20 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230567
Abstrakt: Poultry production has significantly increased worldwide, along with the number of avian influenza (AI) outbreaks and the potential threat for human pandemic emergence. The role of wild bird movements in this global spread has been extensively studied while the role of animal, human and fomite movement within commercial poultry production and trade networks remains poorly understood. The aim of this work is to better understand these roles in relation to the different routes of AI spread. A scoping literature review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) using a search algorithm combining twelve domains linked to AI spread and animal/human movements within poultry production and trade networks. Only 28 out of 3,978 articles retrieved dealt especially with the role of animal, human and fomite movements in AI spread within the international trade network (4 articles), the national trade network (8 articles) and the production network (16 articles). While the role of animal movements in AI spread within national trade networks has been largely identified, human and fomite movements have been considered more at risk for AI spread within national production networks. However, the role of these movements has never been demonstrated with field data, and production networks have only been partially studied and never at international level. The complexity of poultry production networks and the limited access to production and trade data are important barriers to this knowledge. There is a need to study the role of animal and human movements within poultry production and trade networks in the global spread of AI in partnership with both public and private actors to fill this gap.
Competing Interests: This study was funded by Ceva Santé Animale (https://www.ceva.com/en/). Claire Hautefeuille and Gwenaëlle Dauphin are employees of Ceva Santé Animale. CIRAD has a collaborative research agreement with Ceva as part of the private-public funded PhD scholarship of Claire Hautefeuille. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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