No Correlation Between Ethical Judgment in Trolley Dilemmas and Vaccine Scenarios for Nurse Specialist Students.

Autor: Oftedal G; Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo, Norway., Ravn IH; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway., Dahl FA; Health Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE [J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics] 2020 Oct; Vol. 15 (4), pp. 292-297. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 19.
DOI: 10.1177/1556264620911234
Abstrakt: We tested whether responses to trolley problems by nurse specialist students correlated with their responses to hypothetical vaccine problems, as a follow-up to a similar study on ethics committees. No statistically significant correlation was found between the trolley and vaccination scores. These results confirmed and strengthened the finding of a very weak correlation (possibly zero), and the point estimate was even lower than for the ethics committees. Hence, the nurse specialists' responses to the trolley problems cannot be used to indicate any direction for their responses to the vaccine problems, although there is a common core issue of sacrificing some for many. The respondents reported a relatively high willingness to push one man in front of a trolley to save five. They also reported a high willingness to act in trolley dilemmas compared with vaccination dilemmas, although the dimensions of risk-reward ratios and consent heavily favored the latter.
Databáze: MEDLINE