Development and reliability of questionnaires for the assessment of diet and physical activity behaviors in a multi-country sample in Europe the Feel4Diabetes Study.

Autor: Anastasiou CA; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Fappa E; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Zachari K; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Mavrogianni C; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece., Van Stappen V; Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Kivelä J; Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Virtanen E; Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., González-Gil EM; GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Madrid, Spain., Flores-Barrantes P; GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Madrid, Spain., Nánási A; Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary., Semánová C; Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary., Dimova R; Department of Diabetology, Clinical, Center of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., Usheva N; Department of Social Sciences and Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria., Iotova V; Department of Pediatrics, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria., Cardon G; Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Manios Y; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece., Makrilakis K; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. kmakrila@med.uoa.gr.; Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Ag. Thoma St, 11527, Athens, Greece. kmakrila@med.uoa.gr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC endocrine disorders [BMC Endocr Disord] 2020 Mar 12; Vol. 20 (Suppl 1), pp. 135. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 12.
DOI: 10.1186/s12902-019-0469-x
Abstrakt: Background: Assessment of diet and physical activity and their determinants still remains a demanding task, especially when the objective is to evaluate the efficacy of lifestyle interventions. In the context of the Feel4Diabetes study (a European community based intervention study in families with school aged children and at high risk of developing diabetes), we aimed to develop questionnaires for the assessment of food-frequency and eating behaviors, and physical activity and sedentary behaviors in both parents and school-aged children and a questionnaire for overall family's energy balance-related behaviors.
Methods: Questionnaires were developed to be used in 6 countries under standardized harmonization procedures and included questions regarding not only food intake and physical activity, but also questions of their determinants. A reliability study was conducted in 191 pairs of parents and their children (N = 191). Parents completed the questionnaires on two occasions, within a 1-2 week interval. Reliability was tested by the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) of test-retest.
Results: Most of the questions in all questionnaires had excellent reliability, assessed as an ICC of > 0.810. Mean ICCs for food-frequency and eating behaviors questionnaires were 0.838 and 0.787, and for physical activity and sedentary behaviors questionnaires were 0.734 and 0.793, in adults and children respectively. Mean ICC for overall family's energy balance-related behaviors and their determinants was 0.659.
Conclusion: The developed questionnaires showed acceptable reliability and may be valuable tools in the assessment of children's and parents' behaviors related to diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior and overall energy balance in school- and community-based interventions.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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