Myristate and the ecology of AM fungi: significance, opportunities, applications and challenges.

Autor:	Rillig MC; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Aguilar-Trigueros CA; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Anderson IC; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia., Antonovics J; Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA., Ballhausen MB; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Bergmann J; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Bielcik M; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Chaudhary VB; Department of Environmental Science and Studies, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA., Deveautour C; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.; National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.; Environment, Soils and Land-Use Department, Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Y35 Y521, Co. Wexford, Ireland., Grünfeld L; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Hempel S; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Lakovic M; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Lammel DR; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Lehmann A; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Lehmann J; School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.; Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA., Leifheit EF; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Liang Y; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Li E; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Lozano YM; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Manntschke A; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Mansour I; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Oviatt P; Program in History, Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA., Pinek L; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Powell JR; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia., Roy J; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Ryo M; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Sosa-Hernández MA; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Veresoglou SD; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Wang D; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Yang G; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, D-14195, Berlin, Germany., Zhang H; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2020 Sep; Vol. 227 (6), pp. 1610-1614. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 09.
DOI:	10.1111/nph.16527
Abstrakt:	A recent study by Sugiura and coworkers reported the non-symbiotic growth and spore production of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, when the fungus received an external supply of certain fatty acids, myristates (C:14). This discovery follows the insight that AM fungi receive fatty acids from their hosts when in symbiosis. If this result holds up and can be repeated under nonsterile conditions and with a broader range of fungi, it has numerous consequences for our understanding of AM fungal ecology, from the level of the fungus, at the plant community level, and to functional consequences in ecosystems. In addition, myristate may open up several avenues from a more applied perspective, including improved fungal culture and supplementation of AM fungi or inoculum in the field. We here map these potential opportunities, and additionally offer thoughts on potential risks of this potentially new technology. Lastly, we discuss the specific research challenges that need to be overcome to come to an understanding of the potential role of myristate in AM ecology. (© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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