Proteome profile of peripheral myelin in healthy mice and in a neuropathy model.

Autor: Siems SB; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Jahn O; Proteomics Group, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Eichel MA; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Kannaiyan N; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany., Wu LMN; Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Sherman DL; Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Kusch K; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Hesse D; Proteomics Group, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Jung RB; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Fledrich R; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.; Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Sereda MW; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany., Rossner MJ; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany., Brophy PJ; Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Werner HB; Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ELife [Elife] 2020 Mar 04; Vol. 9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 04.
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.51406
Abstrakt: Proteome and transcriptome analyses aim at comprehending the molecular profiles of the brain, its cell-types and subcellular compartments including myelin. Despite the relevance of the peripheral nervous system for normal sensory and motor capabilities, analogous approaches to peripheral nerves and peripheral myelin have fallen behind evolving technical standards. Here we assess the peripheral myelin proteome by gel-free, label-free mass-spectrometry for deep quantitative coverage. Integration with RNA-Sequencing-based developmental mRNA-abundance profiles and neuropathy disease genes illustrates the utility of this resource. Notably, the periaxin-deficient mouse model of the neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth 4F displays a highly pathological myelin proteome profile, exemplified by the discovery of reduced levels of the monocarboxylate transporter MCT1/SLC16A1 as a novel facet of the neuropathology. This work provides the most comprehensive proteome resource thus far to approach development, function and pathology of peripheral myelin, and a straightforward, accurate and sensitive workflow to address myelin diversity in health and disease.
Competing Interests: SS, OJ, ME, NK, LW, DS, KK, DH, RJ, RF, MS, MR, PB, HW No competing interests declared
(© 2020, Siems et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE