Kinetic Isotope Effects Quantify pH-Sensitive Water Dynamics at the Pt Electrode Interface.

Autor: Rebollar L; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Intikhab S; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Snyder JD; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Tang MH; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry letters [J Phys Chem Lett] 2020 Mar 19; Vol. 11 (6), pp. 2308-2313. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 09.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00185
Abstrakt: The pH-dependent kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions (HERs and HORs) remain a fundamental conundrum in modern electrochemistry. Recent efforts have focused on the impact of the interfacial water network on the reaction kinetics. In this work, we quantify the importance of interfacial water dynamics on the overall hydrogen reaction kinetics with kinetic isotope effect (KIE) voltammetry experiments on single-crystal Pt(111) and Pt(110). Our results find a surface-sensitive KIE for both the HER and the HOR that is measurable in base but not in acid. Remarkably, the HOR in KOD on Pt(111) yields a KIE of up to 3.4 at moderate overpotentials, greater than any expected secondary KIE values, yet the HOR in DClO 4 yields no measurable KIE. These results provide direct evidence that solvent dynamics play a crucial role in the alkaline but not in the acidic hydrogen reactions, thus reinforcing the importance of "beyond adsorption" phenomena in modern electrocatalysis.
Databáze: MEDLINE