Challenges and barriers in mental healthcare systems and their impact on the family: A systematic integrative review.

Autor: Carbonell Á; Inter-University Research of Local Development (IidL) and Social Work and Social Services Department, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Navarro-Pérez JJ; Inter-University Research of Local Development (IidL) and Social Work and Social Services Department, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Mestre MV; Basic Psychology Department, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Health & social care in the community [Health Soc Care Community] 2020 Sep; Vol. 28 (5), pp. 1366-1379. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 01.
DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12968
Abstrakt: The aim of this systematic integrative review is to analyse the challenges and barriers found in mental healthcare systems and the impact they have on the family. Searches were made of the Web of Science, Scopus, Medline and Cochrane databases using terms relating to mental health, family care and healthcare systems. We included and critically evaluated studies published in English between 2015 and 2019 that directly or indirectly analysed public mental health policies and the consequences they have for the family. We analysed our findings following the inductive content analysis approach. A total of 32 articles that met quality indicators were identified. Very closely related structural, cultural, economic and healthcare barriers were found that contribute to the treatment gap in mental health. The family covers the care systems' deficiencies and weaknesses, and this leads to overload and a diminishing quality of life for caregivers. It is acknowledged that people with mental illness and their families should be able to participate in the development of policies and thus contribute to strengthening mental healthcare systems worldwide.
(© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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