1,4-Hydroboration Reactions of Electron-Poor Aromatic Rings by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes.

Autor: Dai W; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15208, United States., Geib SJ; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15208, United States., Curran DP; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15208, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society [J Am Chem Soc] 2020 Apr 01; Vol. 142 (13), pp. 6261-6267. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 23.
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00490
Abstrakt: Reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene boranes (NHC-boranes) with electron-poor aromatic rings under photoredox conditions provide dearomatized 3-NHC-boryl-1,5-cycohexadienes, which are formally products of 1,4-hydroboration reactions. When regioisomers are possible, the more crowded (doubly ortho-substituted) product is formed preferably or exclusively. The mechanism may involve oxidation of the NHC-borane to an NHC-boryl radical, reduction of the electron-poor aromatic ring to a radical anion, coupling of the radical and the radical anion to give a cyclohexadienyl anion, and finally regioselective protonation.
Databáze: MEDLINE