[Current advances in immunotherapy in ovarian cancer].

Autor: Le Saux O; Hospices civils de Lyon, service d'oncologie médicale, 165, chemin du grand Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite, France; Université Claude-Bernard Lyon I, centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon, CNRS 5286, centre Léon-Bérard, Inserm 1052, 69008 Lyon, France. Electronic address: olivia.le-saux@chu-lyon.fr., Dubois B; Université Claude-Bernard Lyon I, centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon, CNRS 5286, centre Léon-Bérard, Inserm 1052, 69008 Lyon, France., Stern MH; Université de recherche PSL, institut Curie, DNA repair and uveal melanoma (D.R.U.M.), équipe labellisée par la Ligue nationale contre le cancer, Inserm U830, 75248 Paris, France; Institut Curie, département de biologie des tumeurs, Paris, France., Terme M; PARCC (Paris-Cardiovascular Research Center), Inserm U970, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, faculté de médecine, Paris, France., Tartour E; PARCC (Paris-Cardiovascular Research Center), Inserm U970, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, faculté de médecine, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, service d'immunologie biologique, Paris, France., Classe JM; Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, départment de chirurgie carcinologique, Loire Atlantique, France., Chopin N; Centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France., Trédan O; Centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France., Caux C; Université Claude-Bernard Lyon I, centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon, CNRS 5286, centre Léon-Bérard, Inserm 1052, 69008 Lyon, France., Ray-Coquard I; Centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France.
Jazyk: francouzština
Zdroj: Bulletin du cancer [Bull Cancer] 2020 Apr; Vol. 107 (4), pp. 465-473. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 20.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.11.015
Abstrakt: Ovarian cancers express highly immunogenic tissue-specific antigens. The resulting immune infiltration is a major prognostic factor. There is therefore a strong biological rationale for the development of immunotherapy in ovarian cancer. However, based on Phase I and II clinical trials data, the efficacy of anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) remains limited in monotherapy in heavily pre-treated patients. Currently, the identification of predictive biomarkers of response and resistance is one of the major areas of research. Identifying effective combination of anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 with other anticancer agents is another clinical need. Several combinations were evaluated. The association of ICPIs with chemotherapy (anthracyclines or carboplatin+paclitaxel) is disappointing (JAVELIN studies). The association with PARP inhibitors, anti-angiogenic agents and CTLA-4 inhibitors seems promising. Other immune therapies such as cell therapies (adoptive transfer of intra-tumor lymphocytes, CAR T cells or vaccines from dendritic cells) could be the future of immunotherapy in ovarian cancer but only early phase studies clinical data is available at this time.
(Copyright © 2020 Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE