Oral manifestations of magnesium and vitamin D inadequacy.

Autor: Uwitonze AM; Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, University of Rwanda College of Medicine & Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Kigali, Rwanda., Rahman S; Department of Pharmacology & Public Health, School of Medicine, American University of Integrative Sciences, Bridgetown, Barbados., Ojeh N; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados., Grant WB; Sunlight, Nutrition, & Health Research Center, San Francisco, CA, USA., Kaur H; Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Haq A; Department of Food Technology, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Razzaque MS; Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, University of Rwanda College of Medicine & Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Kigali, Rwanda; College of Advancing & Professional Studies (CAPS), University of Massachusetts Boston (UMB), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA. Electronic address: mrazzaque@lecom.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology [J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol] 2020 Jun; Vol. 200, pp. 105636. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 18.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105636
Abstrakt: Adequate nutrition is essential for maintaining good oral health. Minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus found in the diet constitute the main structural components of the tooth. Their inadequacy leads to absorption impairment, increased bleeding tendency, bone resorption, looseness, and premature tooth loss. Inadequacy of those essential minerals is associated with delayed tooth eruption and with enamel or dentin hypoplasia. Taking calcium without magnesium results in soft dental enamel, which cannot resist the acids causing tooth decay. In addition to magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus, adequate vitamin D is needed to maintain optimal oral health. Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory effects and helps in calcium absorption and bone remodeling. Moreover, adequate vitamin D status could reduce formation of dental caries by delaying its onset and progression. Here we summarize the oral manifestations of vitamin D and magnesium inadequacy.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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