Epigenetic Regulation by Dietary Restriction: Part II.

Autor:	Yong-Quan Ng G; Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore., Fann DY; Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore., Jo DG; School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea., Sobey CG; Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia., Arumugam TV; Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.; School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.; Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Conditioning medicine [Cond Med] 2019 Dec; Vol. 2 (6), pp. 300-310.
Abstrakt:	In the first part of our review, we extensively discuss the different variants of dietary restriction (DR) regimens, as well as its corresponding mechanism(s) and subsequent effects. We also provide a detailed analysis of the different epigenetic mechanisms based on current knowledge. We postulate that DR may represent an environmental intervention that can modulate the epigenomic profile of an individual. It is highly plausible that epigenetic regulation by DR may help explain the asymmetric manifestation of DR effects in different individuals. Additionally, epigenetic modifications via DR may lead to epigenetic programming, providing protection against age-associated diseases, which in turn could lead to reduced morbidity and increased lifespan. In the second part of the review, we summarize recent findings that highlight the epigenomic axis of DR, which provides a better understanding of the mechanisms by which its numerous health benefits are achieved. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting Interests The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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