Comparison of morphometry and ventricular function of healthy and smoking young people.

Autor: Batista ANR; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. ananataliarb@gmail.com., Garcia T; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Franco EAT; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Azevedo PS; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Barbosa MF; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Zornoff LAM; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Minicucci MF; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., de Paiva SAR; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Zucchi JW; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., de Godoy I; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Tanni SE; Department of Clinical Medicine of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP, Paulista State University), at Botucatu School of Medicine, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC cardiovascular disorders [BMC Cardiovasc Disord] 2020 Feb 06; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 66. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 06.
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-020-01372-w
Abstrakt: Background: Tobacco smoke is one of the most significant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and damages in the myocardial tissue directly. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has been used and is a promising tool to evaluate morphometry and cardiac function in humans. The objective of this study was to evaluate associations of smoking with morphometry and cardiac function by CMR technique in young adult smokers.
Methods: Altogether, 49 volunteers (22 smokers and 27 non-smokers) were included in the study. The comparisons between groups were performed by multiple linear regression adjusting for body mass index and gender.
Results: In the morphometric and functional evaluation of the left ventricle, we observed statistical significant lower values of end-diastolic volume (EDV) (p = 0.02), ejection volume (EV) (p = 0.001) and indexed ejection volume (IEV) (p = 0.007) in smokers when compared to no-smoker group. Right ventricle showed statistical significant lower values of EDV (p = < 0.001), end-systolic volume (p = 0.01), EV (p = < 0.001), IEV (p = 0.001), indexed end-diastolic volume (p = 0.001) and major axis (p = 0.01) in smokers when compared to non-smokers group.
Conclusions: There is a strongly association of smoking in young adult and cardiac function decline, even adjusted by cofounders, which compromises the proper functioning of the heart. Evidence confirms that smoking can directly influence the cardiac function, even without atherosclerosis or other chronic comorbidities, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: