Sp2 regulates late neurogenic but not early expansive divisions of neural stem cells underlying population growth in the mouse cortex.

Autor: Johnson CA; Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA., Ghashghaei HT; Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA tghashg@ncsu.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Development (Cambridge, England) [Development] 2020 Feb 21; Vol. 147 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 21.
DOI: 10.1242/dev.186056
Abstrakt: Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the switch from self-amplification of cortical stem cells to neuronal and glial generation are incompletely understood, despite their importance for neural development. Here, we have investigated the role of the transcription factor specificity protein 2 (Sp2) in expansive and neurogenic divisions of the developing cerebral cortex by combining conditional genetic deletion with the mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) system in mice. We find that loss of Sp2 in progenitors undergoing neurogenic divisions results in prolonged mitosis due to extension of early mitotic stages. This disruption is correlated with depletion of the populations of upper layer neurons in the cortex. In contrast, early cortical neural stem cells proliferate and expand normally in the absence of Sp2. These results indicate a stage-specific requirement for Sp2 in neural stem and progenitor cells, and reveal mechanistic differences between the early expansive and later neurogenic periods of cortical development.This article has an associated 'The people behind the papers' interview.
Competing Interests: Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing or financial interests.
(© 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE