Pre- and Post-Race Intestinal Microbiota in Long-Distance Sled Dogs and Associations with Performance.

Autor: Tysnes KR; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.B. 369 Sentrum, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Angell IL; Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food science (IKBM), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430, Box 5003 Ås, Norway., Fjellanger I; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.B. 369 Sentrum, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Larsen SD; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.B. 369 Sentrum, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Søfteland SR; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.B. 369 Sentrum, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Robertson LJ; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.B. 369 Sentrum, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Skancke E; Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences (SportFaMed), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 0102 Oslo, Norway., Rudi K; Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food science (IKBM), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430, Box 5003 Ås, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2020 Jan 25; Vol. 10 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 25.
DOI: 10.3390/ani10020204
Abstrakt: Although our understanding of the role of the gut microbiota in different diseases is improving, our knowledge regarding how the gut microbiota affects functioning in healthy individuals is still limited. Here, we hypothesize that the gut microbiota could be associated with sled dog endurance-race performance. We investigated the gut microbiota in 166 fecal samples from 96 Alaskan Huskies, representing 16 teams participating in the 2016 Femund Race (400 km) in Norway, relating the microbiota composition to performance and metadata derived from questionnaires. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing-derived compositional data, we found a strong negative association between Enterobacteriaceae (dysbiosis-associated) and Clostridium hiranonis (normobiosis-associated) . The teams with the best performances showed both the lowest levels of dysbiosis-associated bacteria prior to the race and the lowest change (decrease) in these bacteria after the race. Taken together, our results support the hypothesis that normobiosis-associated bacteria are involved in resilience mechanisms, potentially preventing growth of Enterobacteriaceae during the race.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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