Neural changes following a body-oriented resilience therapy with elements of kickboxing for individuals with a psychotic disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

Autor: van der Stouwe ECD; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center of Psychiatry, Rob Giel Onderzoekcentrum, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.c.d.van.der.stouwe@rug.nl.; Department of Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 2, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.c.d.van.der.stouwe@rug.nl., Pijnenborg GHM; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Psychotic Disorders, GGZ-Drenthe, Dennenweg 9, 9404 LA, Assen, The Netherlands., Opmeer EM; Department of Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 2, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Health and Social Work, Windesheim University of Applied Sciences, Campus 2-6, 8017 CA, Zwolle, The Netherlands., de Vries B; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, The Netherlands., Marsman JC; Department of Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 2, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands., Aleman A; Department of Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 2, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, The Netherlands., van Busschbach JT; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center of Psychiatry, Rob Giel Onderzoekcentrum, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Movement and Education, Windesheim University of Applied Sciences, Campus 2-6, 8017 CA, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience [Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci] 2021 Mar; Vol. 271 (2), pp. 355-366. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 24.
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-020-01097-z
Abstrakt: Individuals with a psychotic disorder are at an increased risk of becoming the victim of a crime. A body-oriented resilience therapy (BEATVIC) aimed at preventing victimization by addressing putatively underlying factors was developed. One of these factors is social cognition, particularly facial affect processing. The current study investigated neural effects of BEATVIC on facial affect processing using two face processing tasks. Participants were randomized to either BEATVIC or a 'Befriending' control group. Twenty-seven patients completed an Emotional Faces task and the Wall of Faces task during fMRI, pre- and post-intervention. General linear model analyses yielded no differences between groups over time. Independent component analyses revealed increased activation of the salience network to angry and fearful faces in BEATVIC compared to Befriending. Increased activation of the salience network may suggest an increased alertness for potentially dangerous faces.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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