Racial/Ethnic Differences in Drug- and Alcohol-Related Arrest Outcomes in a Southwest County From 2009 to 2018.

Autor: Camplain R; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Camplain C; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Trotter RT 2nd; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Pro G; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Sabo S; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Eaves E; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Peoples M; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ., Baldwin JA; Ricky Camplain, Samantha Sabo, and Julie A. Baldwin are with the Department of Health Sciences and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Carolyn Camplain and George Pro, PhD are with the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Robert T. Trotter II and Emery Eaves are with the Department of Anthropology and the Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University. Marie Peoples is with Coconino County, Flagstaff, AZ.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2020 Jan; Vol. 110 (S1), pp. S85-S92.
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305409
Abstrakt: Objectives. To estimate the association between race/ethnicity and drug- and alcohol-related arrest outcomes. Methods. We used multinomial logistic regression and general estimating equations to estimate the association between race/ethnicity and arrest outcomes in 36 073 drug- and alcohol-related arrests obtained from administrative records in a Southwest US county from 2009 to 2018. Results were stratified by charge type. Results. Among misdemeanor drug- and alcohol-related arrests, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.60; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.32, 3.90), Latino (AOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.35, 1.73), and Black persons (AOR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.05, 1.55) were more likely than White persons to be booked into jail as opposed to cited and released. AI/AN (AOR = 10.77; 95% CI = 9.40, 12.35), Latino (AOR = 2.63; 95% CI = 2.12, 3.28), and Black persons (AOR = 1.84; 95% CI = 1.19, 2.84) also were more likely than White persons to be convicted and serve time for their misdemeanor charges. Results were similar for felony drug- and alcohol-related arrests aggregated and stratified. Conclusions. Our results suggest that race/ethnicity is associated with outcomes in drug-related arrests and that overrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities in the criminal justice system cannot be attributed to greater use of drugs and alcohol in general.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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