Tree of motility - A proposed history of motility systems in the tree of life.

Autor: Miyata M; Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.; The OCU Advanced Research Institute for Natural Science and Technology (OCARINA), Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan., Robinson RC; Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.; School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Rayong, Thailand., Uyeda TQP; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan., Fukumori Y; Faculty of Natural System, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.; WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Japan., Fukushima SI; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan., Haruta S; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan., Homma M; Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan., Inaba K; Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan., Ito M; Graduate School of Life Sciences, Toyo University, Gunma, Japan., Kaito C; Laboratory of Microbiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Kato K; Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Environment, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan., Kenri T; Laboratory of Mycoplasmas and Haemophilus, Department of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan., Kinosita Y; Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Kojima S; Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan., Minamino T; Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Mori H; Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Nakamura S; Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan., Nakane D; Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan., Nakayama K; Department of Microbiology and Oral Infection, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Nishiyama M; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan., Shibata S; Molecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan., Shimabukuro K; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ube College, Yamaguchi, Japan., Tamakoshi M; Department of Molecular Biology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan., Taoka A; Faculty of Natural System, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.; WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Japan., Tashiro Y; Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan., Tulum I; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Wada H; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan., Wakabayashi KI; Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kanagawa, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms [Genes Cells] 2020 Jan; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 6-21.
DOI: 10.1111/gtc.12737
Abstrakt: Motility often plays a decisive role in the survival of species. Five systems of motility have been studied in depth: those propelled by bacterial flagella, eukaryotic actin polymerization and the eukaryotic motor proteins myosin, kinesin and dynein. However, many organisms exhibit surprisingly diverse motilities, and advances in genomics, molecular biology and imaging have showed that those motilities have inherently independent mechanisms. This makes defining the breadth of motility nontrivial, because novel motilities may be driven by unknown mechanisms. Here, we classify the known motilities based on the unique classes of movement-producing protein architectures. Based on this criterion, the current total of independent motility systems stands at 18 types. In this perspective, we discuss these modes of motility relative to the latest phylogenetic Tree of Life and propose a history of motility. During the ~4 billion years since the emergence of life, motility arose in Bacteria with flagella and pili, and in Archaea with archaella. Newer modes of motility became possible in Eukarya with changes to the cell envelope. Presence or absence of a peptidoglycan layer, the acquisition of robust membrane dynamics, the enlargement of cells and environmental opportunities likely provided the context for the (co)evolution of novel types of motility.
(© 2020 The Authors. Genes to Cells published by Molecular Biology Society of Japan and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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