Prehospital External Aortic Compression for Temporizing Exsanguinating Sub-Diaphragmatic Hemorrhage - A Promising Technique, but with Challenges: Four Illustrative Cases, Including Two Survivors.

Autor: Paix BR; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Tingey DJ; Rescue, Retrieval, and Aviation Services, South Australian Ambulance Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Copley G; Rescue, Retrieval, and Aviation Services, South Australian Ambulance Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Casson M; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Shoolbread D; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Davuluru H; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Doube J; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Emmerton W; SAAS MedSTAR, South Australian Ambulance Service Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Kennedy R; Rescue, Retrieval, and Aviation Services, South Australian Ambulance Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Prehospital and disaster medicine [Prehosp Disaster Med] 2020 Feb; Vol. 35 (1), pp. 115-118.
DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X19005235
Abstrakt: External aortic compression (EAC) has long been used to control exsanguinating post-partum hemorrhage, but it has only recently been described in the prehospital trauma setting. This paper reports four cases where manual EAC was used during transport to manage life-threatening bleeding, twice from stab wounds, once from ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and once from severe lower-limb trauma. It showed that EAC has life-saving potential in the prehospital setting, but that safety and efficacy during transport requires the use of a hands-free compression device, such as an aortic tourniquet.
Databáze: MEDLINE