Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Autor:	Haagsma JA; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA spencj@uw.edu., Castle CD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Dingels ZV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Fox JT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Hamilton EB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Liu Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Lucchesi LR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Roberts NLS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Sylte DO; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Adebayo OM; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ahmadi A; Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Aichour MTE; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria., Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., Alghnam SA; Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Al-Raddadi RM; Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Alsharif U; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany., Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Anjomshoa M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Antonio CAT; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Appiah SCY; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK., Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Asayesh H; Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Assadi R; Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Awasthi A; Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Balalla S; School of Public Health, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Banstola A; Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal., Barker-Collo SL; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Bazargan-Hejazi S; Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA., Bedi N; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Behzadifar M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Benjet C; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Bennett DA; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bensenor IM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Bhaumik S; The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India., Bhutta ZA; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Borges G; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Borschmann R; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Bose D; Transport & Digital Development, World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Brazinova A; Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Campuzano Rincon JC; National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; School of Medicine, University of the Valley of Cuernavaca, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico., Carrero JJ; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Carvalho F; UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Choi JJ; Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Christopher DJ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India., Crowe CS; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Dalal K; Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India.; School of Health Science, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Davitoiu DV; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf. Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania., Degenhardt L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., De Leo D; Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia., De Neve JW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Deribe K; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Dessie GA; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., deVeber GA; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Dharmaratne SD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Doan LP; Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Dolan KA; University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Dubey M; United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada., Ellingsen CL; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway., El Sayed Zaki M; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Endries AY; Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Fernandes E; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA.; School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA., Fischer F; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Franklin RC; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia., Fukumoto T; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Gezae KE; Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Goulart AC; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Grada A; School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Gupta R; March of Dimes, Arlington, Virginia, USA.; School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA., Haghparast Bidgoli H; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain., Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran., Hassen HY; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Havmoeller R; Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Henok A; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia., Híjar M; Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Hole MK; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, Texas, USA., Homaie Rad E; Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hossain N; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh., Hostiuc S; Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Hu G; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China., Igumbor EU; School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa.; Department of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Irvani SSN; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Islam SMS; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ivers RQ; Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia., Jacobsen KH; Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Jahanmehr N; School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jakovljevic M; Department for Health Care and Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Jayatilleke AU; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Jorjoran Shushtari Z; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jozwiak JJ; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kalani R; Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Kengne AP; Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Khader YS; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan., Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Khalid N; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khoja AT; Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Kiadaliri AA; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Kim YE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway., Koyanagi A; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain., Kuate Defo B; Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Kucuk Bicer B; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK., Lalloo R; School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Lam H; Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Lansingh VC; HelpMeSee, New York City, New York, USA.; International Relations Department, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico., Leasher JL; College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA., Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Linn S; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Machado FR; Anesthesiology, Pain and Intensive Care Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Magdy Abd El Razek H; Radiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt., Magdy Abd El Razek M; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Mahotra NB; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Majdan M; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Malik MA; Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Haridwar, India.; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Massenburg BB; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Maulik PK; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Meheretu HAA; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.; School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Mehndiratta MM; Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India.; Neurology Department, Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India., Melese A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru., Mengesha MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, USA., Mini GK; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.; Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India., Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Moazen B; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N; Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammadibakhsh R; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammed S; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Mondello S; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.; Department of Neurology, Oasi Research Institute, Troina, Italy., Montero-Zamora PA; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.; Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Velásquez IM; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama., Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Moschos MM; 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece., Mousavi SM; Health Management Reserach Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Murthy S; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Musa KI; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia., Naik G; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Nascimento BR; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; General Surgery Department, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Nguyen TH; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nguyen SH; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nguyen LH; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nguyen HLT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ningrum DNA; Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nirayo YL; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Ofori-Asenso R; Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana., Ogbo FA; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea., Oladimeji O; HAST, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa.; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Osakhati, Namibia., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Olivares PR; Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile., Orpana HM; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Otstavnov SS; Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Committee for the Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russia., P A M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Patton GC; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Population Health Department, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Pesudovs K; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Phillips MR; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA., Polinder S; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA., Rafay A; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahimi S; Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.; National Centre for Farmer Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia., Rai RK; Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India.; Department of Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Ramezanzadeh K; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK., Rawaf DL; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK.; University College London Hospitals, London, UK., Renzaho AMN; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France., Rezaeian S; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Roever L; Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Sabde YD; National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India., Saddik B; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salimi Y; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Salz I; Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Sanchez Riera L; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, New South Wales, Australia., Santric Milicevic MM; Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Satpathy M; UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.; Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA., Sawyer SM; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Saxena S; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Saylan M; Market Access Department, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey., Schneider IJC; School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil., Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Seedat S; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shams-Beyranvand M; School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.; School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Shen J; Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Shigematsu M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan., Shiri R; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland., Shiue I; Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Silva JP; UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Singh JA; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.; Medicine Service, US Department of Veteran Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Soares Filho AM; Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Federal Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil., Soriano JB; 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Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2020 Oct; Vol. 26 (Supp 1), pp. i12-i26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 08.
DOI:	10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296
Abstrakt:	Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum. Competing Interests: Competing interests: Dr. Carl Abelardo T Antonio reports personal fees from Johnson & Johnson (Philippines), Inc., outside the submitted work. Dr. Jasvinder Singh reports personal fees from Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, UBM LLC, Medscape, WebMD, Clinical Care options, Clearview healthcare partners, Putnam associates, Spherix, the National Institutes of Health and the American College of Rheumatology, stock options in Amarin pharmaceuticals and Viking pharmaceuticals, participating in the steering committee of OMERACT, an international organization that develops measures for clinical trials and receives arm’s length funding from 12 pharmaceutical companies, including Amgen, Janssen, Novartis, Roche, UCB Group, Ardea/Astra Zeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, EliLilly, Horizon Pharma, Pfizer, and Centrexion. Dr. Josep Maria Haro reports personal fees from Roche and Lundbeck, and that the institute for which they work provides services to Eli Lilly and Co., outside the submitted work. Dr. Mete Saylan is an employee of Bayer AG, outside the submitted work. Dr Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam is funded by National Heart Foundation of Australia and supported by a senior research fellowship from Deakin University, outside the submitted work. Dr. Spencer James reports grants from Sanofi Pasteur, outside the submitted work. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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