Increased prevalence of overweight and obesity in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia.

Autor:	Zhukouskaya VV; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy., Rothenbuhler A; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children, Bicêtre Paris Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Colao A; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy., Di Somma C; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; IRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy., Kamenický P; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Diseases, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Paris Sud - Paris Saclay University, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Trabado S; Paris Sud - Paris Saclay University, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Molecular Genetics, Pharmacogenetics and Hormonology, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Prié D; Université Paris V, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France.; Hôpital Necker EnfantsMalades APHP, INSERM U1151, Paris, France., Audrain C; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Barosi A; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Kyheng C; APHP, Department of Adolescent Medicine, Bicêtre Paris Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Lambert AS; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children, Bicêtre Paris Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Adolescent Medicine, Bicêtre Paris Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Linglart A; APHP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, FilièreOSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; APHP, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children, Bicêtre Paris Saclay Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Paris Sud - Paris Saclay University, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Endocrine connections [Endocr Connect] 2020 Feb; Vol. 9 (2), pp. 144-153.
DOI:	10.1530/EC-19-0481
Abstrakt:	Background/aim: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare disease characterized by low phosphate levels. Scientific evidence points to a link between hypophosphatemia and obesity in general population. The aim of our longitudinal observational study was to investigate the prevalence of obesity and associated factors in a large cohort of children with XLH. Patients/methods: We studied 172 XLH-children 5-20 years of age (113 girls/59 boys). Anthropometric parameters (weight, height, and BMI) were collected at birth and during follow-up at mean ages of 5.3, 8.2, 11.3, and 15.9 years (groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively). In each group, subjects were classified based on International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF) cut off values of BMI for age and sex as overweight or obese (IOTF 25-30 or ≥30 kg/m2, respectively). Results: In each age-group, almost 1/3 of XLH-patients were classified as overweight or obese (29.4, 28.7, 27.5, and 36.7% in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively). Children without a XLH-family history had higher BMI-IOTF at every point of follow-up, compared to those with positive XLH-family history. Similarly, higher BMI-IOTF was significantly associated with treatment duration (23.3 ± 4.4 vs 23.8 ± 3.8 vs 25.2 ± 4.5 kg/m2, for subjects with treatment duration of <5, 5-10 and >10 years, respectively, P for trend = 0.025). Multiple regression analysis confirmed an association of treatment duration and lack of XLH-family history with higher BMI-IOTF. Conclusion: One out of three of XLH-children have phenotypically unfavourable metabolic profile expressed as increased prevalence of overweight or obesity in comparison to general population. Both the lack of XLH family history and the duration of treatment increase the risk of higher BMI-IOTF. BMI should be carefully monitored in children, and later in adults, with XLH.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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