Differences in itch and pain behaviors accompanying the irritant and allergic contact dermatitis produced by a contact allergen in mice.

Autor:	Zhang Z; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Malewicz NM; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany., Xu X; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Pan J; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Kumowski N; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Zhu T; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Shimada SG; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Nie H; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., LaMotte RH; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Pain reports [Pain Rep] 2019 Sep 11; Vol. 4 (5), pp. e781. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 11 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI:	10.1097/PR9.0000000000000781
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) are inflammatory skin diseases accompanied by itch and pain. Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by chemical irritants eliciting an innate immune response, whereas ACD is induced by haptens additionally activating an adaptive immune response: After initial exposure (sensitization) to the hapten, a subsequent challenge can lead to a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. But, the sensory and inflammatory effects of sensitization (ICD) vs challenge of ACD are insufficiently studied. Therefore, we compared itch- and pain-like behaviors and inflammatory reactions evoked in mice during the sensitization (ICD) vs challenge phase (ACD) of application of the hapten, squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE). Objectives: Our aim was to compare itch- and pain-like behaviors and inflammatory reactions evoked in mice during the sensitization (ICD) vs challenge phase (ACD) of application of the hapten, squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE). Methods: Mice were sensitized on the abdomen with 1% SADBE (ACD) or vehicle treated (ICD, control). Spontaneous and stimulus-evoked itch- and pain-like behaviors were recorded in mice before and after 3 daily challenges of the cheek with 1% SADBE (ACD, ICD). Cutaneous inflammation was evaluated with clinical scoring, ultrasound imaging, skin thickness, histology, and analyses of selected biomarkers for contact dermatitis, IL-1β, TNF-α, CXCL10, and CXCR3. Results: Allergic contact dermatitis vs ICD mice exhibited more spontaneous site-directed scratching (itch) and wiping (pain). Allergic contact dermatitis-but not ICD-mice exhibited allodynia and hyperalgesia to mechanical and heat stimuli. Inflammatory mediators IL-1β and TNF-α were upregulated in both groups as well as the chemokine receptor, CXCR3. CXCL10, a CXCR3 ligand, was upregulated only for ACD. Inflammatory responses were more pronounced in ACD than ICD. Conclusion: These findings provide new information for differentiating the behavioral and inflammatory reactions to hapten-induced ICD and ACD. Competing Interests: Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. (Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The International Association for the Study of Pain.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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