Evolution of Interdisciplinary Landscapes of HIV/AIDS Studies from 1983 to 2017: Results from the Global Analysis for Policy in Research (GAPRESEARCH).

Autor: Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University. Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Wong FY; Center for Indigenous Nursing Research for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Florida, USA., Huy-Pham KT; Department of Health Economics, Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University. Hanoi, Vietnam., Latkin CA; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Hai-Ha G; Department of Health Technology Assessment, Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Thu-Vu G; Center of Excellence in Evidence-Based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Ho CSH; Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore., Ho RCM; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.; fNIRS Group, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: AIDS reviews [AIDS Rev] 2019; Vol. 21 (4), pp. 184-194.
DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.19000083
Abstrakt: In recent years, there have been numerous calls by researchers to adopt multi-disciplinary and international perspectives to address the HIV pandemic. Meaningful and prudent public health policy should be based on sound empirical data and research. Henceforth, our study aims to contribute to the current literature by conducting a comprehensive global mapping and determine the landscapes of HIV/AIDS research covering the years between 1983 and 2017. Bibliometric and content analysis was used to describe trends in research productivity, usages, research collaborations, and clusters of research topics. Exploratory factor analysis, Jaccard's similarity index, and Ward dendrogram were applied to abstracts' contents to determine the development of interdisciplinary research landscapes. The United States of America continues to lead in research production and be main hub for author- and country-level collaborations. Research employing an epidemiological, social, and/or behavioral perspective for studying HIV/AIDS was found to dwarf in the presence of basic and biomedical HIV research. Interdisciplinary approaches to HIV research have been increasing with the creation of various research landscapes: strong constructs of studies examining health status, clinical responses, and HIV treatment, risk behaviors have been formed, while research topics relating to psycho-behavioral and cultural aspects as well as services have emerged along. To effectively prevent and control the disease, more researches are needed to provide culturally relevant and/or contextualized evidence of effective interventions. It is also necessary to enhance the ability and partnership of local researchers as well as invest in research infrastructure at national and regional levels to implement high-quality studies since they are the "gate-keepers" who could respond to local changes in a timely manner. These types of research could be a helpful guide for international donors, governments, and academicians to set up research priorities in target groups and settings, and to develop future research agendas globally.
(Copyright: © 2019 Permanyer.)
Databáze: MEDLINE