Prevalence of DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: United States, 1992.

Autor:	Grant BF; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA., Harford TC; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA., Dawson DA; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA., Chou P; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA., Dufour M; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA., Pickering R; Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland. Thomas C. Harford, Ph.D., is the director of the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., is a mathematical statistician (biomedical), Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA. Mary Dufour, M.D., M.P.H., is the acting deputy director of NIAAA. Roger Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Alcohol health and research world [Alcohol Health Res World] 1994; Vol. 18 (3), pp. 243-248.
Abstrakt:	For the first time, results are presented on the prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States in 1992, according to the most recent psychiatric classification of alcohol-related disorders from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). More than 7 percent of adults surveyed met DSM-IV criteria for 1-year alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, or both. Males were almost three times more likely than females to meet the criteria for alcohol abuse and/or dependence; however, the male-to-female ratio was lowest in the youngest age group among nonblack respondents, suggesting that the rates of these disorders in nonblack females may be catching up.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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