| Autor: |
Kim YN; Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, 17546 Anseong, Korea., Muttakin S; Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, 17546 Anseong, Korea.; Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD), 12540 Jakarta, Indonesia., Jung YM; Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, 17546 Anseong, Korea., Heo TY; Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, 17546 Anseong, Korea., Lee DU; Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, 17546 Anseong, Korea. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Foods (Basel, Switzerland) [Foods] 2019 Nov 25; Vol. 8 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 25. |
| DOI: |
10.3390/foods8120617 |
| Abstrakt: |
The use of defatted soybean flour (DSF) in food as a source of dietary fiber has been limited due to its rough texture and bitter taste. Our previous work indicates that superfine DSF prepared by jet milling could overcome these problems, as it positively affected physical and sensory properties. Therefore, differently sized DSFs were incorporated in tofu, and their impacts on physical and sensory properties were investigated in this study. Coarse DSF (Dv 50 = 341.0 µm), fine DSF (Dv 50 = 105.3 µm), and superfine DSF (Dv 50 = 5.1 µm) were prepared by conventional sifting and jet milling. Tofu was made with a 5% addition of differently sized DSFs and without DSF (control tofu). The quality of tofu was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, color measurement, texture profile analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. The tofu made with coarse and fine DSF showed negative changes in its physical and organoleptic qualities, such as reduced yields, a less pure color, a harder texture, and a rougher mouthfeel. However, the tofu made with superfine DSF showed only minimal changes in its qualities compared to the control. Therefore, superfine DSF is a promising fiber supplement that does not change the physical and sensory properties in the making of high-quality tofu. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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