Climate drives community-wide divergence within species over a limited spatial scale: evidence from an oceanic island.

Autor: Salces-Castellano A; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain.; School of Doctoral and Postgraduate Studies, University of La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., Patiño J; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain.; Plant Conservation and Biogeography Group, Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of La Laguna, C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., Alvarez N; Natural History Museum of Geneva, 1 route de Malagnou, 1208, Geneva, Switzerland., Andújar C; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain., Arribas P; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain., Braojos-Ruiz JJ; Tenerife Insular Water Council (CIATF), C/ Leoncio Rodríguez 2, 38003, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain., Del Arco-Aguilar M; Plant Conservation and Biogeography Group, Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of La Laguna, C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., García-Olivares V; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain.; School of Doctoral and Postgraduate Studies, University of La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., Karger DN; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., López H; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain., Manolopoulou I; Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK., Oromí P; Department of Animal Biology, Edaphology and Geology, University of Laguna, C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., Pérez-Delgado AJ; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain.; School of Doctoral and Postgraduate Studies, University of La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain., Peterman WE; School of Environmental and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Rijsdijk KF; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Emerson BC; Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38206, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ecology letters [Ecol Lett] 2020 Feb; Vol. 23 (2), pp. 305-315. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 25.
DOI: 10.1111/ele.13433
Abstrakt: Geographic isolation substantially contributes to species endemism on oceanic islands when speciation involves the colonisation of a new island. However, less is understood about the drivers of speciation within islands. What is lacking is a general understanding of the geographic scale of gene flow limitation within islands, and thus the spatial scale and drivers of geographical speciation within insular contexts. Using a community of beetle species, we show that when dispersal ability and climate tolerance are restricted, microclimatic variation over distances of only a few kilometres can maintain strong geographic isolation extending back several millions of years. Further to this, we demonstrate congruent diversification with gene flow across species, mediated by Quaternary climate oscillations that have facilitated a dynamic of isolation and secondary contact. The unprecedented scale of parallel species responses to a common environmental driver for evolutionary change has profound consequences for understanding past and future species responses to climate variation.
(© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.)
Databáze: MEDLINE