Changes in body-related self-conscious emotions over time among youth female athletes.

Autor: Sabiston CM; Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: catherine.sabiston@utoronto.ca., Pila E; School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada., Crocker PRE; School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada., Mack DE; Department of Kinesiolgy, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada., Wilson PM; Department of Kinesiolgy, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada., Brunet J; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Kowalski KC; School of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Body image [Body Image] 2020 Mar; Vol. 32, pp. 24-33. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.11.001
Abstrakt: The current study explored change in body-related self-conscious emotions (e.g., shame, guilt, authentic pride, hubristic pride) over three years, and tested body surveillance, age, weight status, years in sport, and competitive status as baseline predictors of change. Adolescent females engaged in organized sport (N = 518 at baseline, M age  = 14.02, SD = 1.38 years) completed a self-report survey once a year for three years (n = 293 and n = 215 in Years 2 and 3, respectively). Based on the unconditional latent growth model, body-related shame and guilt increased over time, and authentic and hubristic pride decreased over time. There was substantial between-person variability in the intercepts for all emotions and slopes for shame, guilt, and hubristic pride. In the conditional parallel process latent growth model, body surveillance predicted shallower change in shame and guilt over time. Female athletes high in body surveillance also reported higher body-related shame and guilt and lower authentic and hubristic pride at baseline. These findings highlight the importance of studying changes in self-conscious emotions over time in sport, and demonstrate that body surveillance may be an important factor to explore in interventions early in development.
(Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: