3D Printed Tubulanes as Lightweight Hypervelocity Impact Resistant Structures.

Autor: Sajadi SM; Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA., Woellner CF; Physics Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR), 81531980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Ramesh P; Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA., Eichmann SL; Aramco Research Center, Houston, TX, 77061, USA., Sun Q; Aramco Research Center, Houston, TX, 77061, USA., Boul PJ; Aramco Research Center, Houston, TX, 77061, USA., Thaemlitz CJ; Aramco Research Center, Houston, TX, 77061, USA., Rahman MM; Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA., Baughman RH; Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA., Galvão DS; Applied Physics Department and Center of Computational Engineering and Science, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil., Tiwary CS; Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India., Ajayan PM; Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) [Small] 2019 Dec; Vol. 15 (52), pp. e1904747. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 11.
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904747
Abstrakt: Lightweight materials with high ballistic impact resistance and load-bearing capabilities are regarded as a holy grail in materials design. Nature builds these complementary properties into materials using soft organic materials with optimized, complex geometries. Here, the compressive deformation and ballistic impact properties of three different 3D printed polymer structures, named tubulanes, are reported, which are the architectural analogues of cross-linked carbon nanotubes. The results show that macroscopic tubulanes are remarkable high load-bearing, hypervelocity impact-resistant lightweight structures. They exhibit a lamellar deformation mechanism, arising from the tubulane ordered pore structure, manifested across multiple length scales from nano to macro dimensions. This approach of using complex geometries inspired by atomic and nanoscale models to generate macroscale printed structures allows innovative morphological engineering of materials with tunable mechanical responses.
(© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)
Databáze: MEDLINE