Incidence and prevalence of diabetes self-reported on elderly in south of Brazil: results of EpiFloripa Ageing Study.

Autor: Santos CESD; Departamento de Educação Física, Centro de Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88010-970  Florianópolis  SC  Brasil. carlaef_uesb@hotmail.com., Rech CR; Departamento de Educação Física, Centro de Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88010-970  Florianópolis  SC  Brasil. carlaef_uesb@hotmail.com., Antes DL; Departamento de Saúde Pública, UFSC. Florianópolis  SC  Brasil., Schneider IJC; Departamento de Saúde Pública, UFSC. Florianópolis  SC  Brasil., d'Orsi E; Departamento de Saúde Pública, UFSC. Florianópolis  SC  Brasil., Benedetti TRB; Departamento de Educação Física, Centro de Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88010-970  Florianópolis  SC  Brasil. carlaef_uesb@hotmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2019 Oct 28; Vol. 24 (11), pp. 4191-4200. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 28 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320182411.31092017
Abstrakt: This study investigated the prevalence and incidence of diabetes self-referred in the elderly. Longitudinal population-based study (EpiFloripa Ageing Study), with 1.702 elderly in 2009/10 and 1.197 in 2013/14 of Florianópolis, SC. Self-reported and anthropometric data were collected at home. The prevalence of diabetes self-referred in 2009/10 was 22.1% (95%CI 20.1-24.1). The characteristics were: no formal schooling (2.30; CI95% 1.32-4.00); 5 to 8 years of schooling (OR = 1.70, CI95% 1.07-2.69); increased waist circumference (OR = 3.31, CI95% 2.05-5.34) and hypertension (OR = 2.38, CI95%: 1.68-3.36). The incidence of diabetes self-reported after four years of follow-up was 8.3% (95% CI, 6.7-10.3). After adjustment: increased waist circumference (OR= 2.23, CI95% 1.09-4.57) at baseline was associated with the incidence of diabetes. The prevalence and incidence of diabetes were high among the elderly. Interventions must be performed especially with elderly with low and without formal schooling, with increased waist circumference and hypertension, thus they were the subgroups with higher odds ratio of reporting and developing diabetes.
Databáze: MEDLINE