Correlates of body fat and waist circumference in children from São Caetano do Sul, Brazil.

Autor: Ferrari GLM; Centro de Investigación en Fisiologia del Ejercido-CIFE, Universidad Mayor. José Toribio Medina 29. Estacion Central  Santiago  Chile. gersonferrari08@yahoo.com.br.; Disciplina de Alergia, Imunologia Clínica e Reumatologia do Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo  SP  Brasil., Solé D; Disciplina de Alergia, Imunologia Clínica e Reumatologia do Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo  SP  Brasil., Pires C; Centro de Matemática da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (CM-UTAD). Vila Real  Portugal., Matsudo V; Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS). São Caetano do Sul  SP  Brasil., Katzmarzyk PT; Pennington Biomedical Research Center. Baton Rouge  Louisiana United States., Fisberg M; Disciplina de Alergia, Imunologia Clínica e Reumatologia do Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo  SP  Brasil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2019 Oct 28; Vol. 24 (11), pp. 4019-4030. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 28 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320182411.30182017
Abstrakt: The purpose of this study was to examine potential correlates of body fat (BF) and waist circumference (WC) in children. The sample included 328 children (169 boys) aged 9-11 years. BF (%) was measured using a bioelectrical impedance scale. WC measurements were made on exposed skin at the end of a normal expiration using a non-elastic anthropometric tape. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior were measured using accelerometers. Participants with complete individual, family and home, and school environmental data were included in the analysis. Children averaged 21.3% in boys and 25.8% in girls for BF and 68.0 cm in boys and 67.2 cm in girls for WC. There was higher BF among girls (p<0.001), but no significant sex differences with respect to WC. In boys, breakfast consumption, bad sleep quality, and MVPA were associated with BF. Among girls, the only variables associated with BF were breakfast consumption and bad sleep quantity. Bad sleep quality and MVPA were associated with WC in boys. Among girls, WC was associated with breakfast consumption and bad sleep quantity. We identified correlates of BF and WC in children; however, few correlates were common for both BF and WC, and for both boys and girls.
Databáze: MEDLINE