A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production.

Autor:	Dainese M; Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bozen/Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Martin EA; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Aizen MA; Grupo de Ecología de la Polinización, INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, CONICET, 8400 Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina., Albrecht M; Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland., Bartomeus I; Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Integrative Ecology, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain., Bommarco R; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden., Carvalheiro LG; Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil.; Faculdade de Ciencias, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Chaplin-Kramer R; Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94618, USA., Gagic V; CSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia., Garibaldi LA; Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural (IRNAD), Sede Andina, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (UNRN) y CONICET, Mitre 630, CP 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina., Ghazoul J; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland., Grab H; Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA., Jonsson M; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden., Karp DS; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA., Kennedy CM; Global Lands Program, The Nature Conservancy, 117 E. Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80524, USA., Kleijn D; Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen 6708 PB, Netherlands., Kremen C; IRES and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Landis DA; Department of Entomology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Michigan State University, 204 CIPS, 578 Wilson Ave, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Letourneau DK; Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA., Marini L; DAFNAE, University of Padova, viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy., Poveda K; Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA., Rader R; School of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia., Smith HG; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden.; Department of Biology, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., Tscharntke T; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany., Andersson GKS; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., Badenhausser I; USC1339 INRA-CNRS, CEBC UMR 7372, CNRS and Université de La Rochelle, Beauvoir sur Niort 79360, France.; INRA, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Prairies et Plantes Fourragères (URP3F), Lusignan 86600, France., Baensch S; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.; Functional Agrobiodiversity, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Germany., Bezerra ADM; Departamento de Zootecnia-CCA, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60.356-000 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil., Bianchi FJJA; Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 430, 6700 AK Wageningen, Netherlands., Boreux V; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.; Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany., Bretagnolle V; LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine and Val de Sevre, CEBC UMR 7372, CNRS and Université de La Rochelle, Beauvoir sur Niort 79360, France., Caballero-Lopez B; Arthropods Department, Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona, 08003 Barcelona, Spain., Cavigliasso P; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Concordia, Estacion Yuqueri y vias del Ferrocarril s/n, 3200 Entre Rios, Argentina., Ćetković A; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia., Chacoff NP; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, CONICET, 4107 Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina., Classen A; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Cusser S; W.K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI 49060, USA., da Silva E Silva FD; Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso, Campus of Barra do Garças/MT, 78600-000, Brazil.; Center of Sustainable Development, University of Brasília (UnB)-Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília-DF 70910-900, Brazil., de Groot GA; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands., Dudenhöffer JH; Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME44TB, UK., Ekroos J; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., Fijen T; Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen 6708 PB, Netherlands., Franck P; INRA, UR 1115, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, 84000 Avignon, France., Freitas BM; Departamento de Zootecnia-CCA, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60.356-000 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil., Garratt MPD; Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading RG6 6AR, UK., Gratton C; Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA., Hipólito J; Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural (IRNAD), Sede Andina, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (UNRN) y CONICET, Mitre 630, CP 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69.067-375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil., Holzschuh A; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Hunt L; Human-Environment Systems, Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA., Iverson AL; Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA., Jha S; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 205 W 24th Street, 401 Biological Laboratories, Austin, TX 78712, USA., Keasar T; Department of Biology and Environment, University of Haifa, Oranim, Tivon 36006, Israel., Kim TN; Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, 125 Waters Hall, Manhattan, KS 66503, USA., Kishinevsky M; Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel., Klatt BK; Department of Biology, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden.; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany., Klein AM; Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany., Krewenka KM; Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Krishnan S; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.; Bioversity International, Bangalore 560 065, India.; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Bangalore, India., Larsen AE; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA., Lavigne C; INRA, UR 1115, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, 84000 Avignon, France., Liere H; Department of Environmental Studies, Seattle University, 901 12th Avenue, Seattle, WA 9812, USA., Maas B; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation Ecology and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria., Mallinger RE; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA., Martinez Pachon E; Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Obonuco, Km 5 vía Obonuco, Pasto, Nariño, Colombia., Martínez-Salinas A; Agriculture, Livestock and Agroforestry Program, Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE), Cartago, Turrialba 30501, Costa Rica., Meehan TD; National Audubon Society, Boulder, CO 80305, USA., Mitchell MGE; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Molina GAR; Cátedra de Avicultura, Cunicultura y Apicultura, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CABA C1417DSE, Argentina., Nesper M; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland., Nilsson L; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., O'Rourke ME; School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA., Peters MK; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Plećaš M; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia., Potts SG; Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA., Ramos DL; Department of Ecology, UnB-Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília-DF 70910-900, Brazil., Rosenheim JA; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA., Rundlöf M; Department of Biology, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., Rusch A; INRA, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France., Sáez A; INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, CONICET, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina., Scheper J; Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen 6708 PB, Netherlands.; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands., Schleuning M; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Schmack JM; Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Sciligo AR; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Seymour C; South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa., Stanley DA; School of Agriculture and Food Science and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Stewart R; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden., Stout JC; School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland., Sutter L; Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland., Takada MB; Institute for Sustainable Agro-ecosystem Services, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 188-0002 Tokyo, Japan., Taki H; Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan., Tamburini G; Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany., Tschumi M; Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland., Viana BF; Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170-210 Salvador, Brazil., Westphal C; Functional Agrobiodiversity, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Germany., Willcox BK; School of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia., Wratten SD; Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand., Yoshioka A; Fukushima Branch, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 963-770 Fukushima, Japan., Zaragoza-Trello C; Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Integrative Ecology, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain., Zhang W; Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20005, USA., Zou Y; Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China., Steffan-Dewenter I; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Science advances [Sci Adv] 2019 Oct 16; Vol. 5 (10), pp. eaax0121. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 16 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI:	10.1126/sciadv.aax0121
Abstrakt:	Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society. (Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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