17-Oxo-docosahexaenoic acid induces Nrf2-mediated expression of heme oxygenase-1 in mouse skin in vivo and in cultured murine epidermal cells.

Autor: Jamil MU; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Kim J; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Yum HW; Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Kim SH; Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Kim SJ; Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Kim DH; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea., Cho NC; C&C Research Laboratories, DRC, Sungyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, South Korea., Na HK; Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Knowledge-based Services Engineering, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, 01133, South Korea., Surh YJ; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. Electronic address: surh@snu.ac.kr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics [Arch Biochem Biophys] 2020 Jan 15; Vol. 679, pp. 108156. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 17.
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.108156
Abstrakt: Recently, growing attention has been given to new classes of bioactive lipid mediators derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), especially in the context of their role as endogenous signal modulators. One such molecule is 17-oxo-DHA, generated from DHA by the action of COX2 and a dehydrogenase. The redox-sensitive transcription factor, Nrf2 plays a key role in cellular stress responses. In the present study, the effects of 17-oxo-DHA on Nrf2-mediated expression of cytoprotective enzymes were examined in mouse skin in vivo and cultured murine epidermal JB6 cells. Topical application of 17-oxo-DHA markedly elevated the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 in hairless mouse skin. In contrast to 17-oxo-DHA, the non-electrophilic metabolic precursor 17-hydroxy-DHA was a much weaker inducer of Nrf2 activation and its target protein expression. Likewise, 17-oxo-DHA significantly enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of Nrf2 with concomitant upregulation of HO-1 expression in cultured JB6 cells. 17-Oxo-DHA was a much stronger inducer of Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response than its parent molecule, DHA. HO-1 expression was abolished in Nrf2 knockdown JB6 cells or embryo fibroblasts from Nrf2 knock out mice. 17-Oxo-DHA also markedly reduced the level of Keap1 protein by inducing ubiquitination. Mutation of Cys151 and Cys273 in Keap1 abrogated 17-oxo-DHA-induced ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of Keap1 as well as HO-1 expression, suggesting that these cysteine residues are putative sites for 17-oxo-DHA binding. Further, Keap1 degradation stimulated by 17-oxo-DHA coincided with accumulation of the autophagy substrate, p62/SQSTM1.
(Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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