| Abstrakt: |
Over the past 10 years, the results of epidemiological studies in different countries indicate an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) among children. According to IDF, currently 430,000 children with diabetes are registered in the world. Annual growth is 3%. In 2003, 65,000 new cases of diabetes were reported. In the Russian Federation, epidemiological studies have begun relatively recently. In 1996, the State Register of SD (GDSD) was created. Monitoring of the main epidemiological indicators of type 1 diabetes in the children's population of the Russian Federation is an integral part of the organization of medical and preventive care for children. GDSD allows you to objectively assess the epidemic situation in Russia, individual federal districts and regions located in different geographical areas, to assess the quality of the provision of medical and preventive care to children, to predict the incidence rate and to plan measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of the children's diabetes service. Since 2001, the Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology of the State Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences has been analyzing the incidence and prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children in the Russian Federation using specially designed questionnaires. |
