Mortality Surveillance Methods to Identify and Characterize Deaths in Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance Network Sites.

Autor:	Salzberg NT; Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Sivalogan K; Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Bassat Q; ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.; Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.; Consorcio de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Epidemiologia y Salud, Spain., Taylor AW; Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Adedini S; Medical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa., El Arifeen S; Maternal and Child Health Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Assefa N; College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Blau DM; Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Chawana R; Medical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa., Cain CJ; World Hope International, Makeni, Sierra Leone., Cain KP; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya., Caneer JP; Public Health Informatics Institute, The Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Garel M; Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Gurley ES; icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Kaiser R; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Kotloff KL; Department of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Mandomando I; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.; Instituto Nacional de Saude, Ministerio de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique., Morris T; Public Health Informatics Institute, The Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Nyamthimba Onyango P; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya., Sazzad HMS; University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.; PEI, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Scott JAG; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom., Seale AC; College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Sitoe A; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique., Sow SO; Centre pour le Développement des Vaccins (CVD-Mali), Ministère de la Santé, Bamako, Mali., Tapia MD; Department of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Whitney EA; International Association of National Public Health Institutes, US Office at Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Worrell MC; Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Zielinski-Gutierrez E; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya., Madhi SA; Medical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa., Raghunathan PL; Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Koplan JP; Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Breiman RF; Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [Clin Infect Dis] 2019 Oct 09; Vol. 69 (Suppl 4), pp. S262-S273.
DOI:	10.1093/cid/ciz599
Abstrakt:	Despite reductions over the past 2 decades, childhood mortality remains high in low- and middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. In these settings, children often die at home, without contact with the health system, and are neither accounted for, nor attributed with a cause of death. In addition, when cause of death determinations occur, they often use nonspecific methods. Consequently, findings from models currently utilized to build national and global estimates of causes of death are associated with substantial uncertainty. Higher-quality data would enable stakeholders to effectively target interventions for the leading causes of childhood mortality, a critical component to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by eliminating preventable perinatal and childhood deaths. The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network tracks the causes of under-5 mortality and stillbirths at sites in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia through comprehensive mortality surveillance, utilizing minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS), postmortem laboratory and pathology testing, verbal autopsy, and clinical and demographic data. CHAMPS sites have established facility- and community-based mortality notification systems, which aim to report potentially eligible deaths, defined as under-5 deaths and stillbirths within a defined catchment area, within 24-36 hours so that MITS can be conducted quickly after death. Where MITS has been conducted, a final cause of death is determined by an expert review panel. Data on cause of death will be provided to local, national, and global stakeholders to inform strategies to reduce perinatal and childhood mortality in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. (© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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